The difference between administrative law and constitutional law is not always clear, and administrative law occasionally intrudes into the constitutional law area, it is critical for jurists, experts, and law students to gain a thorough grasp of the two. Both constitutional law and administrative law are components of public law, demonstrating that constitutional law is the mother of administrative law and that the two cannot be separated.
Arbitrary activity is limited in constitutional law by the administrative law norms and principles of fairness, reasonableness, and justice. Administrative law is concerned with the organisations, powers, functions, and obligations of administrative authorities, whereas constitutional law is concerned with the broad principles governing the organisation and powers of various state organs, as well as their relationships with individuals. The constitution explains the government's various organs when they are at rest, whereas administrative law describes them while they are in activity. It should be noted that constitutional law is concerned with rights, whereas administrative law is concerned with public needs.
If you know how to successfully communicate your position, are curious to learn new things about the law, have questions about the law that you believe you can answer if given the chance, then a career in Administrative Law or Constitutional Law is the best fit for you. Although both Administrative Law and Constitutional Law are concerned with India's government and constitution, the duties of the two are vastly different. So, let's go over the distinctions and similarities between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law so you can decide which course is suitable for you.
Administrative Law
Administrative law is a field of public law that deals with the decision-making of various administrative bodies of government, such as boards, tribunals, and commissions, intending to prevent abuse of government power. It also specifies the structure, powers, and responsibilities of administrative officers, and the curriculum focuses on the study of numerous principles. The course's goal is to give students an overview of Administrative Law's evolution and to help them understand how administrative institutions function within the framework of good governance and accountability. The study of procedures, rules, and regulations is referred to as administrative law.
1. Eligibility:
The eligibility to study Administrative Law at a law school may differ from one to the next. As a result, candidates must carefully review the requisite age restriction, qualifications, and other data before applying. Most institutions require a 10+2 pass with minimal qualifying marks as determined by the institute to be eligible for a UG course. A LLB degree is required for entrance to a postgraduate programme. Candidates who have completed a five-year integrated law degree are eligible to apply for the Postgraduate programme in Administrative Law.
2. Scope:
There is always the possibility of modifications because it is judge-made law. Although the underlying concepts remain the same, the scope of the law is broad enough to allow for the incorporation and formulation of new rules and regulations as needed. As a result, there is a demand for young people who are interested in learning about and deciphering the complexities of the law. After specializing in administrative law, a law graduate can work as a Legal Administrator, Administrative Lawyer, Administrative Judge, Legal Writer, and Counsellor to Agency Leaders, among other positions.
Constitutional Law
Because it vests legal authorities relating to both the government and the people, constitutional law holds the position of supreme law in the Indian judicial system. The law regulates the functioning of the ruling bodies and their relationships with one another, as well as the composition of various state institutions such as the legislature and the executive, as well as people's fundamental rights.
1. Eligibility:
Candidates interested in a career in constitutional law can enrol in a five-year BA LLB, BA LLB (Hons), or BBA LLB (Hons) programme or a three-year LLB programme. LLM or PG Diploma courses, on the other hand, can be completed at the postgraduate level. Those for undergraduate programmes must have a 10+2 pass certificate with a minimum of 45-50 percent, while candidates for postgraduate studies must have an LLB degree.
2. Scope:
Candidates in this sector have a lot of opportunities. This area is for those who are passionate about the Indian constitutional structure and how it works. Lawyers, administrative judges, legal publishers, law officers, public prosecutors, administrative law attorneys, legal writers, and other constitutional law graduates can pursue careers as lawyers, administrative judges, legal publishers, law officers, public prosecutors, administrative law attorneys, and legal writers.
Both constitutional and administrative law have one thing in common: they are both based on the Indian Constitution and how it works. Administrative Law is an important aspect of Constitutional Law, which is more complete. As a result, a thorough knowledge of both aids the applicant in comprehending the Indian Constitution and its operation. However, the student's choice of specialization is up to him/her.
